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Tempel Synagogue, Lviv
Tempel Synagogue was a Reform synagogue at the Old Town Square 14 (the historic Fish Market) in Lviv, now Ukraine. Lviv was one of the first Galician cities to have a Reform Synagogue erected. Even before the Reform community in Lviv built their temple, the community received a Torah scroll from a Reform community in Long Beach, California. The Synagogue was destroyed by Nazi Germany in 1941, following Operation Barbarossa.〔
==History==
The Synagogue was built for the first time in the 17th century. The new one underwent construction from 1844 to 1845 based on design by Iwan Lewicki. The synagogue was a classical building with a large dome, inspired by the Viennese Main Synagogue located at Seitenstattgasse 4.〔 The interior sanctuary was round, with seating facing forward and the Bimah placed at the front of the seating area, near the Torah Ark in the Reformed style. Also in the Reformed style was the elevated pulpit with an architectural canopy from which the rabbi preached the sermon in the vernacular (i.e., not in Yiddish.) A double tier of women's balconies ran around the perimeter of the room, old photographs reveal an elaborately decorated classical space reminiscent of the great opera houses of the era.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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